Getting a mortgage in 2010 is a little more complicated than it has been in the past due to the challenging economy and increased government regulation of the mortgage industry. Here are some of the changes that are taking place this year. 

New Good Faith Estimate

The US government has created a new version of the disclosure form known as the Good Faith Estimate (GFE). The old GFE itemized all your closing costs and illustrated your "cash-to-close" - the amount of cash you would need to bring to the closing if you are buying a home, or the net proceeds you would receive at the closing from a cash-out refinance. The new GFE lumps in your closing costs under certain categories instead of itemizing them, and does not illustrate your cash-to-close. Also, if the seller is paying closing costs or points on your behalf, this is not reflected on the new GFE. In other words, it will look as though you are paying these fees even though the seller is paying them.

New Appraisal Guidelines

Most mortgage loans these days are either insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or sold to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. This means that mortgage banks and brokers need to follow the rules set by Fannie, Freddie, and the FHA. In 2009, Fannie and Freddie adopted new rules surrounding the home appraisal process. In 2010, the FHA followed suit and implemented many of the same guidelines. What this means for you is that the appraisal process is going to be more stringent and inflexible, costly, and time consuming than it has been in the past.

In fact, many appraisals are now conducted by appraisers who may not live in your community, resulting in value estimates that may not agree with your own opinion of what your home may be worth. Also, many appraisals now go through multiple layers of screening and are handled by Appraisal Management Companies, resulting in higher costs and fees. Finally, loan originators are prohibited in most cases from ordering appraisals or communicating with appraisers. Even so, it is important to keep in mind that an appraisal is simply somebody's opinion of what your home would sell for in today's market. You and I are entitled to disagree with the appraiser and have a different opinion, but the lending guidelines that we need to follow require us to use the appraiser's opinion when calculating your loan amount and strategy.

New Disclosure Rules

The US Congress has enacted some new laws, and the Federal Reserve Board has issued some new guidelines that could delay the loan process. For example, if the APR on your loan changes by more than 0.125% before the closing, the lender needs to issue new disclosure forms and give you time to review the new forms.

Here are just a few examples of what could cause the APR to change:

  • You decide to lock in your interest rate or get a rate lock extension
  • You decide to reduce your loan amount
  • You are getting an adjustable rate mortgage and the index value changes
  • Your credit score changes before closing, resulting in a higher rate or higher fees
  • You decide to pay more or less points than what you initially requested

Higher Credit Score Guidelines

As stated above, most mortgage loans these days are either insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or sold to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. This means that mortgage banks and brokers need to follow the rules set by Fannie, Freddie, and the FHA - all of whom have issued stricter credit scoring guidelines. I know it sounds ridiculous, but if your credit score is less than 740 (gasp!) you may get hit with higher fees if your loan is being sold to Fannie or Freddie.

Fortunately, with our many years of experience we are able to work with you to evaluate your options and point out strategies and ideas for increasing your credit score and getting a great deal on your mortgage. Please contact us for more details and to find out how to obtain the best loan possible for your situation.